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BY
SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT 
ELIZABETH
RAUM
The Legend of Heimdall
and
other works for Tuba and Orchestra
CONCERTO
DEL GARDA
PERSHING CONCERTO
JOHN GRIFFITHS
tuba
Orchestra of the
Capella of St Petersburg
RICHARD RAUM
$14.95 ~ MS1281
One
of Canada’s former leading brass soloists, the late John
Griffiths performed in
major halls over the world, including Italy, Russia, and Japan, Canada, and the
USA. He performed and gave workshops in over 30 North American universities,
including among others, Eastman, Michigan, Indiana, and Arizona State. His
performances receivedrave reviews and spontaneous standing ovations wherever he
played not only for his pyrotechnical ability, sound and musicality, but also
for his skill as an entertainer.
Griffiths
was the Director of the Conservatory of Performing Arts at the University of
Regina, Saskatchewan. He also played principal tuba and bass trombone with the
Regina Symphony Orchestra. His book, The Low Brass Guide, designed as a brass
pedagogy text, has been a popular teaching tool since its publication in 1980.
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Although
Richard Raum
is primarily a trombonist and Head of the Department of Music at the University
of Regina, his conducting background is extensive. He studied conducting at the
Eastman School of Music with Karl David Van Hoesen, and at the New England
Conservatory with Lorna Cook Devaron. Raum has often conducted his wife’s
works, including the concert version of her opera, The Garden of Alice, and the
music video, Evolution: A Theme With Variations, Canada’s first classical
music video with originally written music. His conducting experience includes
musical theatre, chamber ensemble, and symphony orchestra.
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Elizabeth
Raum is active both as an oboist and as a composer. She earned her Bachelor
of Music in oboe performance from the Eastman School of Music in 1966 and her
Master of Music in composition from the University of Regina in 1985. She now
plays principal oboe in the Regina Symphony Orchestra.
An
extremely prolific composer, her works include 3 operas, over 40 chamber pieces,
15 vocal works, choral works including an oratorio, several ballets, concerti,
major orchestral works, and film scores. Pieces by Elizabeth Raum have won many
prestigious awards have been heard throughout North America and in Europe, and
have been broadcast extensively on the CBC. She enjoys a reputation of being one
of Canada’s most "accessible" composers, writing for varied mediums
and in remarkably diverse styles.
Raum
has written for some of the worlds finest artists including Canadian soprano,
Tracy Dahl, Swedish trombone virtuoso, Christian Lindberg, American tuba icon,
Roger Bobo, Canadian tubist, John Griffiths, New York Philharmonic principal
hornist, Philip Myers, and her daughter, Canadian violinist, Erika Raum.
Through
her collaboration with the late John Griffiths, Raum has emerged as one of the
leading composers for the solo tuba. In addition to the three concerti on the
CD, she has also written several recital pieces for unaccompanied tuba, tuba and
tape, and tuba and piano, as well as works for large ensemble and chamber
ensemble with other instruments. In an interview that appeared in the 199 summer
issue of the T.U.B.A. Journal, Raum commented on the "heroic nature"
of the tuba, and it has been this sentiment that has led her to compose so
extensively for the instrument.
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Heimdall
was the ancient Norse god who kept watch over Asgard, the city of the gods. When
he sensed danger, he would sound the alarm with his Gjallarhorn. The
introduction to the first movement, Heimdall’s Gjallarhorn, finds Heimdall,
portrayed by the solo tuba, brooding on the hill overlooking the city, waiting
and watching. He is constantly alert and his warning calls are answered in the
orchestra. An allegro agitato expresses approaching danger which culminates in
three calls by the tuba echoed in the brass. But it is a false alarm and
Heimdall returns to his patient waiting and watching.
The
second movement, The Tale of the Bard, tells the story of Heimdall. Within the
tale is heard Heimdall’s leitmotif. The bard is interrupted by a folk fiddler
who entertains the people with a festive tune. He is soon joined by the rest of
the string section, the music growing in intensity until the bard, himself,
interrupts to bring the story back to Heimdall.
The
third movement with its heavy reliance on brass and percussion is The attack on
Asgard. The fury of the battle dominates, but there is also a sense of pathos
over the tragedy of war. Themes from the second movement, representing peace,
struggle to be heard, but are overwhelmed by the ferocity of the fight from
which Asgard emerges victorious.
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Concerto
del Garda was written for Canadian tubist, John Griffiths, a long time friend of
the composer. Elizabeth Raum had previously written a trombone concerto called
the Olmütz Concerto which was premiered by trombonist, Christian Lindberg, in
1995. The themes for the Olmütz Concerto were derived from incipits of three
trombone concertos, since lost, that Raum’s husband, Richard, had found in
Olomouc, Czechoslovakia. Basing her material on the 2-bar incipits, she created
a 3-movement concerto written in the style of the Classical period. When
Griffiths heard the Olmütz Concerto, he wanted something similar for the tuba
– a solo concerto written in the formal and melodic style of an earlier era.
He had recently been asked to give a recital at the 1997 International Tuba /
Euphonium Conference in Riva del Garda, Italy, and he wanted to premiere a new
work by Raum. The name, "Concerto del Garda," is in honor of that
beautiful Italian location.
Raum
originally thought of the new work as a sonata for tuba and piano and
accordingly wrote a part of equal interest for the piano, but Griffiths felt the
three movement work should eventually be orchestrated and he insisted it be
called a concerto.
When
the piece was performed in Italy, it caught the attention of internationally
known tuba virtuoso, Roger Bobo. He also felt the work should be orchestrated
and offered to premiere it himself for the 1998 ITEC in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
As
the piece lies extremely high in the F tuba range, Raum has written adaptations
for treble and bass clef euphonium and for C tuba.
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When
Griffiths was invited to solo with the US Army Band, known as "Pershing’s
Own," at their tuba conference in January, 2000, he asked Raum to write a
new concerto specifically for that event. He gave the composer a biography of
Gen. "Black Jack" Pershing in order to put a human face to this man
who had become a legend. This became the original inspiration for The Pershing
Concerto.
At
the same time, the composer’s husband, Richard, had asked her to write a piece
for euphonium and piano for him to play in recital at the University of Regina.
She decided to write a three movement concerto, first for this combination, and
then to rewrite it for Griffiths to play on tuba with band accompaniment, and
finally, to reorchestrate it for him to play with the Regina Symphony Orchestra
at ITEC 2000 in Regina. This final version is the one recorded by Griffiths and
the Orchestra of the Capella of St. Petersburg.
The
outer two movements, in the military band style, reflect the courage and
fortitude of leaders such as General Pershing, while the inner movement is more
melodic. Throughout the work, including the lyrical second movement, are the
calls of the brass and the cadence of the percussion echoing the music of the
military.
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