
EAST
WEST ENCOUNTER II
Johann
Sebastian BACH ~ Frederic CHOPIN
Doming LAM ~ Alexina
LOUIE ~ Somei SATOH
SUSAN CHAN
piano
$14.95 ~ MS1280
"...it
is the singularly poetic style of Chan as a pianist that acts as the glue that
binds this recital together. In the familiar music here of Bach and Chopin, she
finds a lyrical pulse, unhurried and lush, with an uncanny absence of
self-absorption. This is beautiful playing, almost simple at first impression,
but upon careful listening, recognized to be well crafted and awash with subtle
tonal shading... an unusual program, made compelling by a uniquely charming
musician."
Peter
Burwasser, Fanfare ~ January / February 2010
"Susan
Chan's latest piano recital, East-West
Encounter II is, if anything, even more beautiful and compelling than her
earlier release in the series. The Hong Kong native who now teaches at
Portland
State
University
makes another persuasive case for the cross-fertilization of musical traditions
East and West as she explores work by Doming Lam (b.1926), Somei Satoh (b.1947),
Alexina Louie (b.1949) J. S. Bach and Frederic Chopin.
Lam's
Moonlight
Over
Spring
River
reveals the pictorialism, sense of movement, and delight in sensual image that
connect modern Chinese composers with the culture of past centuries. The six
movements, in which the sound clearly evokes imagery, are: Chiming Bells of
River Tower, Moon over
East
Mountain
, Flower Shadows, Distant Chirps of Dawn, Returning
Waves, and Homeward Boat. The music of Louie, coming a generation later than
Lam, reveals more of the influence
of western music in Memories of an Ancient
Garden. This haunting piece, though written for piano, has the nature of a
symphonic poem. It uses harmonics and glissandi, as well as tone clusters played
with the palm, to create a mood of strange beauty.
For
those who habitually confuse elements of Chinese and Japanese culture, Incarnation
II by the largely self-taught Japanese composer Satoh is a healthy tonic.
There is a real minimalist strain (native Japanese variety) in this 12-minute
piece that aims at prolonging a single unit of sound through repetition,
involving tremolos in the lowest register of the piano, stepwise motion from one
chord to the next, two climaxes, and then a subsiding to nothingness in a way
that shows the influence of both Zen Buddhism and Shintoism.
Bach
is represented by his Prelude in B minor from the
Klavier-Büchlein (Little Keyboard Book), the gracious and ever-popular
chorales Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring
and Sheep May Safely Graze, and a
moving account of the Busoni transcription of the mighty Chaconne from Violin
Partita No. 2 which stresses its beauty as well as its solid architecture.
Chan
obviously takes great delight in her selection of six Preludes, Op. 28 of
Chopin. Her performances stress the formal elegance combined with an inherent
restlessness in No. 1 in C Major as well as the fragile beauty of No. 13 in
F-sharp, a dreamy nocturne in all but name. No. 6 in B minor, marked Lento
assai, evokes a cello in the pianist's left hand, while No. 17 in A-flat
minor is given a wonderfully luminescent treatment. Chan does a splendid job
sustaining the songlike beauty of No. 21 in B-flat Major, marked Cantabile,
and No. 15 in D-flat Major, marked Sostenuto
and paced to perfection in this performance"
Phil
Muse, Audio Video Club of Atlanta ~ November 2009
"Played
with conspicuous refinement Doming Lam's Moonlight Over Spring River emerges as
a delicately scented soundscape..."
BBC
Music Magazine ~ December 2009
"[Chan]
has a natural sense of what's important in [the Chaconne]."
American
Record Guide ~ September / October 2009
"a
thoughtful musician and a sensitive player" [who] "brought revelations
[by performing] the invaluable service of opening up new musical worlds to her
audience."
New York
Concert Review ~ September 2007
"[a]
gripping performance [in which] she enveloped her audience with the simple
eloquence and love with which she so lavishly interpreted this music."
New York Concert Review
(comments on Susan Chan’s New York début recital
in Weill Recital Hall) ~ November 2000
"an
energetic advocate for contemporary music."
The New Yorker
*
* *
Doming
Lam was born in Macau, received his musical education in California and
Toronto, and has been spending a large part of his career in Hong Kong. In this
piece, Lam uses a popular ancient
melody with the original name of The Flutes and Drums at Sunset, The
Pipa of Shin-Yang, or Moonlight
at Shin-Yang. He selected six out of the original ten sections of the melody
and wrote them in the form of
variations in 1971. Through this piece the composer expresses his hope that the
younger Chinese generation would enjoy and perform Chinese music as well as
disseminate the best of Chinese music overseas. This traditional sounding piece
imitates on the piano the sound qualities of the Chinese chin (zither) and pipa.
Japanese
composer Somei Satoh enjoys a fine international reputation, especially
in the United States, where several of his pieces have been premiered and
performed. Satoh, who came from a musical family and attended Nihon University
in Tokyo, was mostly self-taught, and is very interested in the prolongation of
a single unit of sound through repetition. A very unconventional piece, Incarnation
II is made up entirely of tremolos in the lower range of the piano. The
music seems to come from nowhere, develops through a gradual and stepwise
sliding motion of notes from one chord to the next, reaches two climaxes, and
subsides back into nothingness. This piece shows the deep influence of Shintoism
and Zen Buddhism, and seems to take the audience on a journey of meditation.
Memories
in an Ancient Garden and Warrior
are two of three pieces in Chinese Canadian composer
Alexina Louie’s Scenes from a Jade Terrace, commissioned and
premiered by Canadian pianist Jon Kimura Parker. The haunting Memories explores
the coloristic possibilities of the piano by using glissandi and harmonics on
the strings as well as palm clusters on the keys. The work is striking in its
colors as well as its fusion of Eastern and Western philosophy and musical
language. Varied temporal organization and Oriental-sounding scales, harmonies
and textures result in a rich symphonic poem expressed through the piano.
Prelude
in B minor was transcribed by Alexander Siloti from a short E minor Prelude in
Johann Sebastian Bach’s Clavier-Büchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann
Bach, written for the instruction of his
oldest and possibly favorite son. Reminiscent of the Prelude No.1 in C major from
The Well-Tempered Clavier I,
the music progresses gradually in the form of broken chords. The hidden melody
in the middle of the texture is brought out in the repeat.
"Sheep
May Safely Graze" was originally an aria for soprano in Cantata No. 208,
entitled "Hunting Cantata" or "Birthday Cantata", which Bach
composed for the birthday of Duke Christian of Saxe-Weissenfels in 1713. The
serene and pastoral character of the music is well preserved in Egon Petri’s
transcription and reflects the text of this aria: "Sheep may safely graze
where a caring shepherd guards them. Where rulers govern well, we may feel peace
and tranquility, and the country will prosper."
"Jesu,
Joy of Man’s Desiring" is the title of a chorale movement from Bach’s
Cantata No.147, entitled "Heart and Mouth and Deed and Life", written
in 1716. As in the original chorale, the passage with triplet figures and the
choral passages are first presented in alternating fashion, after which they are
interwoven in the texture and build steadily to a climax toward the end of the
piece. In this transcription by Kempff, the melody is ingeniously stated in the
tenor and alto ranges as the piece unfolds.
Published
in 1839, the set of Twenty-Four Preludes, Op.28, was mostly composed from
1837 to 1838, when Chopin and George Sand were staying in Majorca and
were in the earlier stages of their tumultuous relationship. Most of these
Preludes contain an individual musical and emotional character that is often
displayed briefly and undeveloped within the piece, almost in the style of a
sketch, and several of them contain a contrasting idea in the middle section.
Yet they all contain a high degree of emotional intensity, showing expressions
of melancholy, agitation, longing, passion, and joy. Using all twenty-four keys
in major and minor forms, these pieces
clearly show Chopin’s deep reverence for Bach, who wrote two books of The
Well-Tempered Clavier, each of
which consists of 24 Preludes and Fugues. While Bach arranged his pieces
chromatically, Chopin put his pieces in the order of relative keys and the
circle of fifths.
In
1893, Ferruccio Busoni made this brilliant transcription of the Chaconne,
which was originally the final movement of J.S. Bach’s Partita in D
minor for Solo Violin, BWV 1004. Busoni was a composer, conductor and
virtuoso pianist famous for his grand and poetic playing. While his
transcription, for the most part, faithfully preserves the structure of Bach’s
original violin version, Busoni transformed the piece by infusing his piano
version with touches of orchestral sonority. Bach wrote the piece in 1720
shortly after the death of his wife Maria Barbara. As shown by German
musicologist Helga Thoene, various symbolisms and hidden chorale melodies
related to the Christian belief in death and the life beyond can been found in
the work, which suggests that Bach may have written the piece as an epitaph for
his wife.
*
* *
Pianist
Susan Chan performs extensively as soloist and chamber musician, and, in
addition to traditional repertoire, actively promotes music from Asia and music
composed by women. Ms. Chan has performed in recitals and music festivals in the
United States and Canada, Europe, Australia and Asia. She has been featured on
public television and radio in the US as well as Radio Television Hong Kong.
Various prizes she has received in competitions include first prizes in the Hong
Kong Young Musicians Award, the Indianapolis Matinee Musicale, and the Mozart
Piano Concerto Competition at Indiana University. She has appeared as soloist
with the Portland Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Hong Kong Chamber Orchestra, Hong
Kong Sinfonietta, and the Bloomington Symphony Orchestra in Indiana. Her CD
discography includes East West Encounter featuring
music by western and twentieth-century Chinese composers, and Pièces
Parisiennes on the Hester
Park label featuring French Classical women composers Villeblanche and Bigot.
Susan
Chan is an active master class teacher, presenter and adjudicator. She has
conducted master classes and performed in universities and schools of music on
four continents. Such institutions include Westminster Choir College, Oberlin
College, University of Washington, University of Victoria, University of
Cambridge, Karol Szymanowski School of Music in Warsaw, University of Sydney,
Shanghai Conservatory, and Nihon University in Tokyo. She has lectured and
performed at conferences of the Music Teachers National Association, Music
Educators National Conference, College Music Society, and the Hawaii
International Conference on Arts and Humanities. Her presentations include
lecture recitals entitled "Rediscovery of Two French Classical Women
Composers: Piano Music by Madame de Villeblanche and Marie Bigot," "An
East-West Encounter in Contemporary Chinese Piano Music," "A
Multimedia Performance of Chopin’s Twenty-Four
Preludes, Op. 28: As Inspired by Alfred Cortot," and "Morimur and
Beyond: A Multimedia Performance of Bach/Busoni’s Chaconne in D Minor."
She has adjudicated in festivals
and competitions in the US, Canada, Hong Kong and Japan. She has also published
in Women of Note Quarterly
and is listed in the 2000
edition of International
Who’s Who in Music and Musicians’ Directory.
Ms.
Chan holds a Doctor of Music degree in piano from Indiana University and M.Phil.
and B.A. degrees from the University of Hong Kong. She also pursued postgraduate
studies at Yale University and holds the Fellowship and Licentiate Performance
Diplomas from Trinity College of Music, London, UK. Her major piano teachers
include György Sebök and Menahem Pressler. In fall, 2004 she joined the
faculty at Portland State University as Assistant Professor of Music and Piano
Area Coordinator after being with Washington State University, where she
received promotion and tenure.