
THE
AMERICAN STRING PROJECT
THE
UNIQUE CONDUCTORLESS STRING ORCHESTRA
Barry
Lieberman & Maria Larionoff
Artistic
Directors
BELA
BARTÓK
String
Quartet No.1 in A minor, Op.7
FRANZ
SCHUBERT
String Quartet No. 14 in D minor,
D.810
"Death and the Maiden"
ARRANGED
FOR STRINGS BY BARRY LIEBERMAN
LIVE FROM
BENAROYA HALL, SEATTLE
MAY 2007
$14.95 ~
MS1269
"...superbly
played by the all-star American String Project."
Turok's
Choice ~ Issue No.205, December 2008
"The
America String Project (founded 9-11-01) is a conductorless orchestra on the
pattern of the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra; and like that group, the ensemble
shifts the leadership position of concertmaster around, so that, respectively,
Ani Kavafian and Jorja Fleezanis mold the Schubert and Bartok string orchestra
arrangements by double-bass and principal founder, Barry Lieberman. Some years
ago, I reviewed Jeffrey Tate’s string orchestra performance of Death and the
Maiden in Mahler’s transcription; so, I wondered, why Lieberman felt the need
to improve on Mahler’s adaptation. Lieberman answers my query in his liner
note, in which he states he added bass fiddle parts in places Mahler felt the
writing proved too challenging; also, Lieberman allows soli to enter the
texture, as in Ani Kavafian’s elaborate, concertante playing in the trio of
the Scherzo.
The
execution of the The American String Project proves quite facile, the
homogeneity of sound and the seamless shifting of dynamic levels adjusted as
one, so the expanded nature of the orchestration retains its essential, intimate
nature. The graduated intensity of the variants on the song Death and the
Maiden, over a palpable bass pedal, achieve some febrile affects, a real
tempestuousness of emotion. The Presto sounds with a galloping urgency and
muscular girth in which Schubert’s more haunted specters express themselves in
"symphonic" terms.
By Lieberman’s own admission, the adaptation of Bartok’s Quartet in A Minor
"presented the most supreme challenge the Project has ever attempted."
The work has no pauses between movements; while the sudden shifts in tempi and
registration intra-movement, never relinquish their demands on the most talented
solo players. Darkly moody and expressive, the A Minor as a chamber symphony
aligns itself to the sound of the Divertimento for Strings and to the colors
that Leo Wiener promoted at the Budapest Conservatory. Modal and brooding, the
tonal world of youthful Bartok suggests both Albert Roussel and Henri Rousseau,
each in his own medium a colorist of disturbing energies.
As in the Schubert, the solo violin--Jorja Fleezanis of the Minnesota
Orchestra--intones an eerie and haunting melodic line. At one major cadence of
the first movement, we can hear clearly the influence of the late Beethoven
quartets, particularly Op. 131. The forward-looking harmonies of the big
Allegretto movement more than suggest Shostakovich, their sharing that same
martial, darkly ominous vision that Schiele, Munch, and Chirico portray in their
respective pictures of the early 20th Century.
Ani
Kalayjian provides the pained cello line, with accompanying kudos to violas
Joseph Gottesman and David Harding. The last movement, Allegro vivace, expands
the Magyar affect, both aggressive and bittersweet, the intensity extreme.
Suddenly, the music breaks off one-third of the way in its journey, the music
taking a recitativo or two from Beethoven and allowing the solo cello to speak.
We readily expect a fugato to follow, here in nervous, gypsy style. Wry, ironic
passages alternate with shifting elements of darkness, the mix becoming a
sizzling Slavonic paste. When the brew settles, Fleezanis intones a dirge for
troubled times; then, to quote the poet, "the darkness drops again."
Even some aerial transports into the major cannot quite alleviate the angst this
superheated live performance has managed to impart to us, and the aroused
audience quite agrees."
Audiophile
Audition ~ December 2008
"[In
Lieberman's Schubert arrangement] the music contains more depth and color,
and the structure comes out better than before...the
ensemble playing is impressive."
Fanfare
~ November / December 2008
"...imaginatively
resourceful transcriptions... the American String Project's performances need no
justification, historical or otherwise.
Due in small measure to the expert leadership of the two primarias, ensemble
values are in a league with the front ranks of conventional string quartets.
Accuracy of attack, secure intonation, beautifully executed agogic nuances and
uniformly adept bowing all contribute to the success of these satisfying
readings... Technical values of the recording, captured in a sympathetic
acoustical space with rich presence, are superb... as with the best
transcriptions, the refined and viscerally exciting performances, through
alterations of weight and volume, provide startling insights into music we
thought we knew. Warmly recommended."
International
Record Review ~ October 2008
"Bartok's
Quartet
works surprisingly well in [this] orchestral arrangement. Here the deeper,
darker colours provided by orchestral strings enlarge the music's atmosphere
and mood, projecting it onto a larger canvas, as it were... The Bartok
really makes this disc worthwhile."
Gramophone ~
Awards Issue (October) 2008
"[the Schubert]
is nicely paced and quite joyful."
American
Record Guide ~ September / October 2008
"[In
the Schubert] the
execution of the The American String Project proves quite facile, the
homogeneity of sound and the seamless shifting of dynamic levels adjusted as
one, so the expanded nature of the orchestration retains its essential,
intimate nature...[In
the Bartok] Ani Kalayjian provides the pained cello line, with accompanying
kudos to violas Joseph Gottesman and David Harding...Even some aerial
transports into the major cannot quite alleviate the angst this superheated
live performance has managed to impart to us, and the aroused audience quite
agrees."
Audiophile
Audition ~ July 2008
"Judging
from what I heard on this disc, The American String Project 2007, Barry
Lieberman’s arrangements of Schubert’s Quartet No. 14, "Death and the
Maiden" and Bartok’s Quartet no. 1 in A Minor, are stunningly
conceived...Both the Schubert and the Bartok Quartets are notable for their
rich, orchestra-like sonorities, and these arrangements bring that aspect of the
music to the fore. So do the performances, which give credibility to the group’s
slogan, "a virtuoso in every chair." As often as I’ve heard
"Death and the Maiden," this version of Schubert’s masterwork really
gave me goose-bumps, from the unrelenting triplet figurations in the opening
Allegro to the hauntingly beautiful melody in the Andantino, and finally the
demonic finale that gallops by like a vision of ghostly death. The textural
clarity is beautiful here...listen for violinist Ani Kavafian’s eloquent solos
in both...The effect of this performance [of the Bartok] by the members of the
Project is nothing less than sensational."
Atlanta
Audio Society ~ March 2008
ON
LIVE 2006 [MS1226]: "...the best string orchestral playing
TC has heard in decades. Virtuosic not only in precision...but in expressive nuances."
- Turok's Choice ~ December 2007
*
* *
If
you are familiar with the solo and chamber music literature of the double bass,
well... you must be a double bassist. Only bassists or fans of the instrument
know the works of Dittersdorf, Dragonetti and Bottesini. Most music for the bass
was written by bass players themselves to give them something to play and to
help develop their own personal technique. There are no works for solo bass by
Mozart, Bach or Beethoven. It’s only slightly better in the realm of chamber
music, with some offerings by Beethoven, Rossini, Stravinsky and, most notably,
Schubert. The fact is that the best music written for the double bass is the
bass parts of orchestral works.
When
I began my tenure at the University of Washington and created the series
"Barry Lieberman and Friends," I started to explore the effects of
adding the bass to string quartets and quintets. While somewhat satisfying for
me, the overall performance was too heavily weighted in the bottom voices. I
realized that the only way to include the bass in the vast chamber literature
would be to multiply the number of players to balance the upper, middle and
lower voices. That balance, in terms of the Project, created an orchestra - from
the bottom up - comprising one bass, two cellos, three violas, four second
violins and five first violins.
A
chance meeting at my local off-leash dog park with the man who would become our
first board president (Dr. Alan Morgan) was the impetus for making the Project a
reality. As we walked with our dogs, I sketched the idea of a unique "conductorless"
string orchestra made up of many of my friends from all over the world, each one
a great performer. We would bring them to Seattle for one week and perform great
chamber works in the newly built Illsley Ball Nordstrom Recital Hall in Benaroya
Hall.
Thinking
that this was just pleasant talk about an impossible dream, I was amazed to
receive an email from Alan late that evening, complete with a detailed budget
for my crazy idea. We gathered our Seattle friends, proposed the idea of the
Project, and asked for volunteers to create the board. Everyone there agreed to
participate and the Project was born. Our first meeting was held on September
11, 2001 - a momentous day for everyone in the world.
Next
was my great joy in inviting players to come and choosing the repertoire for our
first season. That season’s concerts, in May 2002, featured works by
Shostakovich, Ravel, Haydn, Mendelssohn and others - nine works in all - and
prepared in one week. Our players included concertmasters from several major
orchestras, professors, and professional chamber musicians, and reviews were
universally exceptional. Since that first season, the Project has performed more
than 60 string quartet and quintet arrangements.
When
trying to describe the Project to someone, our dilemma is whether to talk about
it as a chamber music ensemble or an orchestra because it is both, and neither.
One thing about which all who perform with the Project agree: it is the most fun
a musician can have. We are never quite sure what the best part is— the music,
the other musicians, the city, or just the joy of playing. My favorite
observation about the Project is from Gramophone magazine: "While in action
the players must have been in string quartet heaven."