
EAST
WEST ENCOUNTER I
Ludwig
van BEETHOVEN ~ Ning-Chi CHEN
Frederic CHOPIN ~ Cesar FRANCK
Franz LISZT ~ Alexina
LOUIE
SUSAN CHAN
piano
$14.95 ~ MS1245
"Susan
Chan has chosen to open with a piece from the East, “Cherishing Thoughts Of
Red Cliff”...a highly expressive piece that captures the atmosphere of the
poem set within the wonders of the Chinese landscape.
Alexina
Louie (b. 1949) provides the second powerful Eastern piece, “Warrior”, taken
from “Scenes From A Jade Terrace”. Written in 1988 it depicts the ghost of
an ancient Chinese warrior amid a musical fusion of East-West styles. Its
unmistakable Oriental scales add further colour to an intriguing piece.
Chan
goes west for her next selection, Beethoven’s “Piano Sonata No. 27 in E
Minor, Op. 90”. Written in 1814 it is a piece consisting of two movements
portraying the love affair between the composer’s friend, Count Moritz von
Lichnowsky, and the singer-actress Josefa Stummer.
“Mephisto
Waltz No. 1” by Franz Liszt was originally written for orchestra but was later
transcribed for piano by him in 1881. It is based on part of the Faust legend,
“The Dance Of The Village Inn”, portrayed by the poet Nicholas Lenau. The
amorous Faust engages a village beauty in a wild and passionate dance.
“Prelude,
Fugue Et Variation, Op. 18) by Cesar Franck [is a] beautiful piece, written
around 1862 when Franck was the organist of the church of Sainte-Clotilde in
Paris. Delicately textured, and wonderfully sensual, it is awash with a
shimmering spirituality.
Lastly,
Frederic Chopin appears courtesy of his “Piano Sonata No. 3 in B Minor, Op.
58”. The piece, in four movements, dates from 1844 and is, in fact, Chopin’s
last piano sonata. It is utterly captivating in every conceivable way and leads
towards its triumphantly majestic conclusion, a finale which is further enhanced
by a faultless performance from Susan Chan.."
Jeff
Perkins, BlogCritics ~ June 2009
"Pianist
Susan Chan...shows remarkable clarity of vision and purpose in [the Chinese
works]... The same
marvelous clarity I cited earlier serves Susan Chan handsomely in the western
classics by Beethoven, Liszt, Franck and Chopin. [Chan] relishes the wonderful
songlike quality of the second movement [of the Beethoven], marked sehr
singbar vorgetragen, where the melody harmonizes with itself in a way that
shows us how “Schubertian”
Beethoven could be when it suited his purpose... Liszt's
Mephisto Waltz No. 1 is, of course, programmatic, based on the “Dance at the
Village Inn” episode from Lenau's Faust. Too many pianists have used [Liszt's
Mephisto Waltz] to
display formidable technical prowess at the expense of the music. Chan takes the
music as it was intended, quickly but not excessively fast... The final section,
representing the rendezvous in the garden, is as charmingly expressive as I have
heard it on record... Cesar Franck's organ Prelude, Fugue and Variation, Op. 18
is not at all programmatic in intent, but Chan's lucid performance shows us how
evocative “pure” music can be... Chan's
feeling for color and harmony serve her well again in Chopin's Sonata...she
shows a firm grasp of the overall design of Chopin's use of polyphony and
counterpoint..."
Phil
Muse, Audio
Club of Atlanta ~ May 2009
"[a]
gripping performance [in which] she enveloped her audience with the simple
eloquence and love with which she so lavishly interpreted this music." -
New York Concert Review’s comments on Susan Chan’s New York début recital
in Weill Recital Hall, November 2000
"a
thoughtful musician and a sensitive player" [who] "brought revelations
[by performing] the invaluable service of opening up new musical worlds to her
audience." - New York
Concert Review, September 2007
"an
energetic advocate for contemporary music." -
The New Yorker
* *
*
In
Cherishing Thoughts of Red Cliff, Ning-Chi Chan’s vision of a famous
ancient battlefield frames lively
heroic scenes and happy times. According to the composer, the piece is
"inspired by the Sung Dynasty poem of the same title. The work is a
pianistic expression of the mood and atmosphere as painted by the poem, namely,
the grandeur of Chinese landscape and with it the reminiscence of past heroic
events…The contemplative ending conveys…the helplessness of human beings
when faced with the giant and unswerving steps of history."
Commissioned
and premiered by Canadian pianist Jon Kimura Parker, Alexina Louie’s Scenes
from a Jade Terrace contains three
movements: Warrior, Memories in an Ancient Garden, and Southern
Sky. In the powerful
first movement, the ghost of an ancient Chinese warrior is depicted in fiery and
heavy outer sections that contrast with a more contemplative and poetic middle
section. The work is striking in its fusion of Eastern and Western musical
language and philosophical ideas. Varied temporal organization,
Oriental-sounding scales, harmonies and textures result in a rich symphonic
poem.
Beethoven’s
Sonata in E minor, Op. 90 was written in 1814 towards the late stylistic
period of the composer. Terse
and concise in its expression, this two-movement work contains much drama and
beauty, portraying the love affair of Count Moritz von Lichnowsky, a friend of
Beethoven’s, with the singer-actress Josefa Stummer. In Beethoven’s words,
the first movement, in its dramatic dynamic contrasts, is a "battle of head
against heart." The second, featuring restatement of themes and imitation
of voices, is a "conversation with the beloved," which ends in a
lingering departure.
Originally
an orchestral work, Mephisto Waltz No.1 was transcribed by Liszt himself
for piano solo in 1881. It is
based on a portion of the Faust legend portrayed by the poet Nicholas Lenau.
This section of the poem, entitled "The Dance in the Village Inn,"
depicts a wedding feast at which Mephistopheles causes Faust to participate. The
text, reprinted in the score, describes the "amorous Faust…with a
full-blooded village beauty in a wild dance…The sounds of the fiddle grow
softer…and the nightingale warbles…"
Franck
composed the Prélude, Fugue et Variation for organ around 1862 when he
was organist of the church of
Sainte-Clotilde, Paris. This beautiful work contains the essence of French
romantic music. It is terse yet full in its expression of delicate and refined
feelings; it is spiritual and noble, yet sensuous and passionate. Its form is
clean and well-balanced. The Prelude is in ternary form, contrasting the pensive
theme in the outer sections with a middle section that embodies much passionate
yearning that resembles, as a pupil of Franck expressed it, "a flight into
the hereafter." In this effective arrangement, the enforcing 16-foot organ
stops are translated into thick chords and triplets in the climax of the Fugue.
Written
in 1844, the Sonata in B minor is the last of Chopin’s three piano
sonatas. Its refined, powerful
expressivity and skillful use of polyphony mark a mature style and a deep
reverence for Bach. The first movement juxtaposes a bold and majestic first
theme with a lyrical second theme, journeying
into counterpoint and colorful harmonies, while the Scherzo contrasts
caprice in the outer sections
with a lyrical, tender middle section. The slow movement shows the influence of
Bellini in its poetic and extended melodic lines supported by a rich array of
harmonies. The opening theme of the Finale
recurs twice with
intensified agitation, and the brilliant coda in B major brings this work to a
triumphant conclusion.
*
* *
Pianist
Susan Chan performs extensively as soloist and chamber musician, and, in
addition to traditional repertoire, actively promotes music from Asia and music
composed by women. Ms. Chan has performed in recitals and music festivals in the
United States and Canada, Europe, Australia and Asia. She has been featured on
public television and radio in the US as well as Radio Television Hong Kong.
Various prizes she has received in competitions include first prizes in the Hong
Kong Young Musicians Award, the Indianapolis Matinee Musicale, and the Mozart
Piano Concerto Competition at Indiana University. She has appeared as soloist
with the Portland Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Hong Kong Chamber Orchestra, Hong
Kong Sinfonietta, and the Bloomington Symphony Orchestra in Indiana. Her CD
discography includes East West Encounter featuring
music by western and twentieth-century Chinese composers, and Pièces
Parisiennes on the Hester
Park label featuring French Classical women composers Villeblanche and Bigot.
Susan
Chan is an active master class teacher, presenter and adjudicator. She has
conducted master classes and performed in universities and schools of music on
four continents. Such institutions include Westminster Choir College, Oberlin
College, University of Washington, University of Victoria, University of
Cambridge, Karol Szymanowski School of Music in Warsaw, University of Sydney,
Shanghai Conservatory, and Nihon University in Tokyo. She has lectured and
performed at conferences of the Music Teachers National Association, Music
Educators National Conference, College Music Society, and the Hawaii
International Conference on Arts and Humanities. Her presentations include
lecture recitals entitled "Rediscovery of Two French Classical Women
Composers: Piano Music by Madame de Villeblanche and Marie Bigot," "An
East-West Encounter in Contemporary Chinese Piano Music," "A
Multimedia Performance of Chopin’s Twenty-Four
Preludes, Op. 28: As Inspired by Alfred Cortot," and "Morimur and
Beyond: A Multimedia Performance of Bach/Busoni’s Chaconne in D Minor."
She has adjudicated in festivals
and competitions in the US, Canada, Hong Kong and Japan. She has also published
in Women of Note Quarterly
and is listed in the 2000
edition of International
Who’s Who in Music and Musicians’ Directory.
Ms.
Chan holds a Doctor of Music degree in piano from Indiana University and M.Phil.
and B.A. degrees from the University of Hong Kong. She also pursued postgraduate
studies at Yale University and holds the Fellowship and Licentiate Performance
Diplomas from Trinity College of Music, London, UK. Her major piano teachers
include György Sebök and Menahem Pressler. In fall, 2004 she joined the
faculty at Portland State University as Assistant Professor of Music and Piano
Area Coordinator after being with Washington State University, where she
received promotion and tenure.