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A
RELIQUARY for WILLIAM BLAKE
Music by Will Ayton
PARTHENIA A
Consort of Viols Alexandra Montano Mezzo-Soprano
$14.95 ~ MS1216
"The
Blake song cycle, commissioned by Ed Truettner, is an integrated whole of
exquisite loveliness... Blake's early
works, the Songs of Innocence and Experience and Poems and Fragments, are his
most lyrical and approachable, the most simply poetic in form and feel. In his
later works he deals with epic themes and, in a number of long poems, makes his
own brand of mysticism. In the songs that Ayton has chosen to set, the lyrical
is emphasized, though we hear Blake comment freely in philosophical musing about
religion, love, and
life. There is deft text-painting in some of these songs, such as the Garden of
Love, where the image turns from love in its youth to a graveyard toured by
"priests in black gowns S walking their rounds S"; the viols
delightfully mimic this scene. Blake's poetry also draws on images reminiscent
of the Elizabethans, whose work he had read and admired; this makes the viol
consort an excellent choice to capture his cadences, forming in effect a version
of the consort song.
The forward looking spirit of Blake's experimental approach to form and his
breaking of new ground both poetically and philosophically are echoed in the
tonalities and atonalities of
the twenty-first century compositional style which Ayton has brought to bear on
this poet's voice. Alexandra Montano's voice is very well suited to the
gentleness of the viols and the meditative, image-laced quality of the texts,
and never looses its freshness or flexibility. We hear her again in the second
half of the CD in two songs on Campion texts, which are dense and complex. The
first of these, O What Unhop't for Sweet Supply contains a familiar tune; Thrice
Toss these Oaken Ashes, unlike Campion's setting, is through-composed. Ayton's
setting of Pilkington's air, Rest Sweet Nymphs, uses both Pilkington's
words and his tune, and the extended Ballad of the Rosemary, with which the CD
ends, is a kind of Christmas story about Mary in Egypt washing the baby's
clothes, in which the rosemary plays a starring role. With the addition of the
recorder, the four Songs of the British Isles, coming right after the Blake
cycle, bring a change of air without abandoning what has come before. The
contrasts between the tunes also work very well; the bass viol plucks sometimes,
sometimes there are fugal
entries. In Standing Stone, the recorder has a separate part, and the high
viols are active and weave around each other. These songs are drawn from a
larger collection, Settings of Songs of the British Isles: 12 tunes. Likewise,
the Winter Solstice Song and Runes for Autumn's Wind are drawn from a larger
volume, Ayton's Incantation for the Solar Year. Between these pieces, Beverly Au
plays A Meditation for Bass Viol in which "the performer is asked to own
the piece and play it 'freely', expressive of an inner journey" (from
Ayton's liner notes). Her approach fits nicely with the meditative quality of
the CD without shunning the warm quality of the solo bass viol voice. The
Fantasia on a Theme of Henry Purcell takes the first six notes of Purcell's
Fantasia #9 in D minor and reiterates them in many different styles and moods;
sometimes just the rhythm -
half, quarter, quarter, quarter, quarter, half - remains. Throughout the
fantasia, the use of homorhythm keeps the ear on the theme. At places, the
fantasia sounds almost hymnlike, or like an incantation, which works very well
with other themes on this lovely CD." VdGSA
News ~ June 2008
"a
lovely program...[Parthenia] supply the glistening instrumental backdrop...[In
the Reliquary] Ayton's sense of style, counterpoint and vocal writing are all
expert...Ms. Montano sings expressively and without affectation, which is also a
good way to describe Ayton's music. This is
a pleasant, unpretentious surprise, attractively performed and recorded." American
Record Guide ~ November / December 2007
"American
composer Will Ayton has a self-proclaimed passion for putting "new
wine into old bottles" – the new wine being his original compositions and
the old bottles the consort of viols that we hear in so much of his music. The
viola da gamba, supposedly obsolete since the mid-18th century,
proves an ideal medium for expressing Ayton's love of folk music, Elizabethan
poetry, his Celtic heritage, his devotion to the art of polyphony, his love of
old legends, and his preoccupation with the philosophical and spiritual...Mezzo-soprano Alexandra Montano’s purity of tone,
both as singer and as narrator in the prose passages, makes her an ideal
interpreter...This CD
offering is a trove of rare and unexpected delights." Atlanta
Audio Society ~ September 2007
"Possibly
the most aesthetically cohesive setting of [William] Blake's poetry and prose to
music yet...The
setting of William Blake's verse to music has proved irresistible to everyone
from Allen Ginsberg (ridiculous) and Robin Williamson (sublime) to William
Bolcom (both) and Van Morrison (neither). For sheer consistency and elegance of
tone, however, nothing equals A Reliquary for William Blake. Composed by the
American Will Ayton and performed with passionate delicacy by the viol consort
Parthenia and the mezzo-soprano Alexandra Montano, Reliquary creates a musical
setting for 14 Blake poems that, like the poetry itself, is simple on its
surface but alive with richer goings-on just beneath." World
Magazine ~ June 2007
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WILL AYTON (b.1948)
A Reliquary for William
Blake
Four Pieces from Songs of
the British Isles
Two Settings of Songs of
Thomas Campion
Incantations
Rest Sweet Nymphs
Fantasia on a Theme of
Henry Purcell Ballad
of the Rosemary
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This
collection of the music of Will Ayton represents some of his efforts to put
"new wine into old bottles". From a biblical sense, this is not
supposed to work. However, the beauty of the viola da gamba's sound (the
"old bottle) recommends itself to music well beyond the viol's historical
period (the "new wine"). This selection of music also represents some
of Will Ayton's passions: folk music, Elizabethan poetry, his Celtic heritage,
his love of stories, his devotion to the art of polyphony, and his preoccupation
with the philosophical and spiritual.
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* *
PARTHENIA,
hailed by The New Yorker as "one of the brightest lights in New
York's early music scene" is a dynamic ensemble that explores the
extraordinary repertory for viols from Tudor England to the courts of Versailles
and beyond. The consort of viols, much loved by musicians in Renaissance Europe,
is the precursor of today's string quartet.
For
more information, visit
www.parthenia.org
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