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GEORGE
GERSHWIN THE ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPTS
All selections
edited by Alicia Zizzo
ALICIA
ZIZZO PIANO
MS1127 ~ $14.95
"[Zizzo]
plays the piece with a remarkable freshness and a carefree manner...Zizzo's
performance has a compelling flow to it, letting one theme stream into the next
with ease...[This is] a disc no Gershwin fan can be without." Gramophone ~
November 2009
"[Zizzo's
Blue Monday Suite is] affectionately played..." BBC
Music Magazine ~ December 2009
"Dr. Zizzo has distinguished herself in
musicological circles for her scholarship and dedication to restoring
Gershwin’s solo piano literature. Her detailed analysis and exegesis of the
composer’s original
piano manuscript of the Rhapsody in Blue,
which she plays on this recording, makes for fascinating reading as well as
listening. Her artistry at the keyboard is no less than her erudition; she is a
fine pianist who brings a special insight into a composer too often
under-appreciated and misunderstood. Strongly recommended to all lovers of
Gershwin’s music. Jerry
Dubins, Fanfare ~ September/October 2009
"...Zizzo certainly plays all of this material well.
The [new MSR transfer is] full-bodied in sound... if one is genuinely interested in George
Gershwin then MSR Classics' George
Gershwin: The Original Manuscripts is indispensible." Uncle Dave Lewis,
All Music Guide ~ June 2009
"Lovers
and enthusiasts of Gershwin will find this recording quite enjoyable as
it offers a more authentic version of some of Gershwin’s undeservedly
neglected piano works. The pianist Alicia Zizzo is obviously someone who is
quite close to this music. This bond between the performer and the music comes
out quite naturally in the performance. The whole recording has a very relaxed
and unassuming atmosphere to it, something that is perfectly in tune with the
works themselves. If you’re
looking for great music you can find it in the Rhapsody in Blue and can
be further pleased by Alicia Zizzo’s virtuosic execution of it. Thomas Healy, Classical Voice of New England ~ October 2009
"All
these Gershwin manuscripts were edited by Dr. Zizzo, who writes in the notes
that since the composer had an incomplete high school education and no
conservatory training, he didn’t dispute editors and publishers who took
liberties with his scores. After all, he had to have both Blue Monday and
Rhapsody in Blue orchestrated by others. Gershwin’s original
manuscripts have not been given their due, but Dr. Zizzo is doing her part to
improve on that... Gershwin’s first attempt to fuse classical music with early
jazz was his 20-minute operetta of 1922, Blue Monday.
It’s somewhat corny plot was a variation on the Frankie & Johnny idea, but
it paved the way for Gershwin’s later masterpiece Porgy and Bess. It
was after conducting Blue Monday that Ferde Grofe asked Gershwin to
composer a piece for piano and orchestra which became the famous Rhapsody in
Blue. The operetta has been recorded, and an edited piano-only version was
published, but Alica Zizzo plays the complex and tuneful piece from its original
manuscript... The three Gershwin Preludes have been much played in
their original piano versions, and in innumerable transcriptions for various
instruments. Who knew that Gershwin - inspired by his main influence, Chopin -
originally planned to created a parallel set of preludes to Chopin’s 24 (which
had been in turn inspired by Bach’s)? He was going to dub it The
Melting Pot. In his premiere performance of 1926 Gershwin played not three
but five preludes. One was later used as a song and another became the opening
of the last movement of his Concerto in F. Zizzo gives us eight
separate tracks here, though some are as short as :27. I never realized that the
second and third Preludes had special titles: Blue Lullaby and Spanish
Prelude, respectively... Her performance of the restored Rhapsody in
Blue from Gershwin’s original manuscript is most edifying. The publisher
had originally deleted over 50 measures in the piano part with orchestra and 88
bars in the solo piano version, plus there were many other cuts. The
restored version runs 17 1/2 minutes, longer than any other recording of Rhapsody
in Blue... The piano sound is excellent and the notes most informative.
Every fan of one of America’s greatest composers will want to have this CD." John
Sunier, Audiophile Audtion ~ September 2009
"Dr. Zizzo has distinguished herself in
musicological circles for her scholarship and dedication to restoring
Gershwin’s solo piano literature. Her detailed analysis and exegesis of the
composer’s original
piano manuscript of the Rhapsody in Blue,
which she plays on this recording, makes for fascinating reading as well as
listening. Her artistry at the keyboard is no less than her erudition; she is a
fine pianist who brings a special insight into a composer too often
under-appreciated and misunderstood. Strongly recommended to all lovers of
Gershwin’s music. Jerry
Dubins, Fanfare ~ September/October 2009
"...Zizzo certainly plays all of this material well.
The [new MSR transfer is] full-bodied in sound... if one is genuinely interested in George
Gershwin then MSR Classics' George
Gershwin: The Original Manuscripts is indispensible." Uncle Dave Lewis,
All Music Guide ~ June 2009
In
every turn of history there exists a kaleidoscope of human expression where new
light refracts on old traditions of composition and performance. Because music
is an aural art, the penned notation of each work is of critical importance to
its interpretation, and even the “silent spaces” within that notation become
indispensable in shaping rhythm in performance.
George
Gershwin lived in an era where spaces between the notes literally defined
American music. It was called Jazz, and he weaved magic with it during his short
life. Much of that magic was distilled into arrangements, interpretations,
editions and performances that went unchanged for more than half a century.
Sadly for Gershwin lovers, there were few references to his original
manuscripts. And yet Beethoven’s or Mozart’s or Chopin’s works are heard
in many recordings from which one can choose a favorite — not so with George
Gershwin.
Gershwin
was a born and bred New Yorker, and as Puccini, Tchaikovsky and Paderewski
filled its concert halls, the atonalists were decomposing tradition, early jazz
players found their niches in sweet-toned, crowded hideaways, and Tin Pan Alley
was pumping out mass produced tunes. In their midst was George Gershwin, a
happy-go-lucky kid with the genius of Chopin and an incomplete high school
education, who passionately immersed himself in every aspect of musical
composition. He was also an astute businessman, uneasy with his lack of
conservatory training, and as a consequence never developed as an egoist who
would dispute the work of editors who often took liberties with his scores.
Gershwin greatly benefited from his published editions, however, and although he
was happy to perform them from them as well as from his own original
manuscripts, his heart and soul rested silently in those neglected piano
manuscripts — until now.
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As
one of America’s great classical musicians, Alicia
Zizzo’s pianistic
artistry has brought her international acclaim on four continents, from London
(Barbican Center), Amsterdam (Concertgebouw), Vienna (Musikverein), Budapest (Vigado
with the Budapest Symphony), Warsaw (Ostrovsky Palace for the Chopin Society) to
New York (Avery Fisher and Carnegie Halls) as well as many other venues
throughout Europe and the United States. She is a Steinway Artist and her
portrait hangs in their Hall of Fame in New York City.
Alicia
Zizzo’s work has been hailed in magazines and newspapers throughout the world,
ranging from The New York Times‚ The Washington Post, Chicago Sun-Times and
Boston Globe to the Toronto Star‚Tokyo’s Asahi Shimbun, the China Post,
Gramophone magazine, Classic FM Magazine, Netherlands’ NRC Handelsblad and El
Espectador in Bogota.Her groundbreaking musicological analysis of the original
manuscripts of the Rhapsody in Blue was published internationally in Clavier
magazine. She has also written about Gershwin’s “lost” Preludes for this
magazine and others, including Piano & Keyboard, Piano Today and The New
York Concert Review.
Dr.
Zizzo has appeared on The Today Show, ABC Evening News, BBC World Service, WLIW
TV (PBS New York), BBC Radio Four, CNN, Voice of America, National Public Radio,
KKGO-San Francisco, WGBH-Boston, CBC in Canada and Radio France. She also
performed in a major National Public Radio documentary celebrating Gershwin’s
100th Birthday, and has participated in film documentaries about Gershwin for
the noted French filmmaker Alain Resnais, as well as for the BBC Wales, the
latter of which was filmed at the Library of Congress. Her previous MSR
recording, Piano Dreams [MS1053], was used in the soundtrack of a film produced
in Canada.
Along
with Honorees President George H.W. Bush and Billy Joel, Alicia Zizzo was
awarded an Honorary Doctorate degree by Hofstra University in 1998 in
recognition of her significant contributions to American music. In 2004, she was
honored with an International Prize for her work by the President of the Greek
Parliament through the Euro-American Women’s Council. Zizzo is now also Dame
Alicia Zizzo, having been knighted by the Russian Royal Ancestry dating from the
18th Century. In December 2005, her biography and a special citation for her
contributions to American music history were read into the Congressional Record
of the 109th United States Congress.
One
of Dr. Zizzo’s goals has been to enhance the remarkably small classical solo
piano repertoire of George Gershwin. Working with the Library of Congress,
Warner Brothers Publications, the Gershwin estate and late Gershwin scholar
Edward Jablonski, she has researched, transcribed and reconstructed the composer’s
lost or forgotten classical solo piano manuscripts notated in his own hand. Dr.
Zizzo approaches Gershwin’s manuscripts for the purpose of reconstructing from
fragments, sketches and partially completed scores Gershwin’s own
long-neglected material. Warner Brothers Publications, which administers the
copyrights of Gershwin’s material, has made Dr. Zizzo’s reconstructions of
Lullaby, Blue Monday, Seven Preludes, Rhapsody in Blue, I Got Rhythm Variations,
Gershwin Miniatures and other unpublished manuscripts for solo piano the first
new authentic editions of Gershwin’s classical material to be published in
more than half a century. In a four-day Library of Congress celebration of the
Gershwin Centennial in 1998, Alicia Zizzo was honored to be the only concert
pianist invited to present a full recital and lecture at this historic event,
where she performed her editions and received the highest laudatory praise.
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Rhapsody in Blue
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GEORGE GERSHWIN
(1898-1937)
BLUE MONDAY
for Piano Solo
PRELUDES
Prelude I (1926)
Prelude – Melody
No.17 (1925-26)
Prelude –
Novelette in Fourths (c.1919)
Prelude – Rubato
(1923)
Prelude II –
Blue Lullaby (1926)
Prelude –
Fragment (1925)
Prelude III –
Spanish Prelude
MINIATURES
(Songs Without Words)
Sleepless Night
(Prelude)
Sutton Place
Machinery Going
Mad
Three Note Waltz
Romantic 1927
Impromptu in Two
Keys
Irish Waltz
RHAPSODY IN
BLUE for Piano Solo
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ALSO AVAILABLE
PIANO
DREAMS Chopin, Debussy,
Liszt & Schumann
MS1053
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